mp3 tag class

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    mp3 tag class

    Here is a Script which will output some id tags of mp3 file.

    Code:
    <?php
    /*
    php5 class (will not work in php4)
    for detecting bitrate and duration of regular mp3 files (not VBR files)
    */
    
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    class mp3file
    {
        protected $block;
        protected $blockpos;
        protected $blockmax;
        protected $blocksize;
        protected $fd;
        protected $bitpos;
        protected $mp3data;
        public function __construct($filename)
        {
            $this->powarr  = array(0=>1,1=>2,2=>4,3=>8,4=>16,5=>32,6=>64,7=>128);
            $this->blockmax= 1024;
            
            $this->mp3data = array();
            $this->mp3data['Filesize'] = filesize($filename);
    
            $this->fd = fopen($filename,'rb');
            $this->prefetchblock();
            $this->readmp3frame();
        }
        public function __destruct()
        {
            fclose($this->fd);
        }
        //-------------------
        public function get_metadata()
        {
            return $this->mp3data;
        }
        protected function readmp3frame()
        {
            $iscbrmp3=true;
            if ($this->startswithid3())
                $this->skipid3tag();
            else if ($this->containsvbrxing())
            {
                $this->mp3data['Encoding'] = 'VBR';
                $iscbrmp3=false;
            }
            else if ($this->startswithpk())
            {
                $this->mp3data['Encoding'] = 'Unknown';
                $iscbrmp3=false;
            }
        
            if ($iscbrmp3)
            {
                $i = 0;
                $max=5000;
                //look in 5000 bytes... 
                //the largest framesize is 4609bytes(256kbps@8000Hz  mp3)
                for($i=0; $i<$max; $i++)
                {
                    //looking for 1111 1111 111 (frame synchronization bits)                
                    if ($this->getnextbyte()==0xFF)
                        if ($this->getnextbit() && $this->getnextbit() && $this->getnextbit())
                            break;
                }
                if ($i==$max)
                    $iscbrmp3=false;
            }
        
            if ($iscbrmp3)
            {
                $this->mp3data['Encoding'         ] = 'CBR';
                $this->mp3data['MPEG version'     ] = $this->getnextbits(2);
              $this->mp3data['Layer Description'] = $this->getnextbits(2);
              $this->mp3data['Protection Bit'   ] = $this->getnextbits(1);
              $this->mp3data['Bitrate Index'    ] = $this->getnextbits(4);
              $this->mp3data['Sampling Freq Idx'] = $this->getnextbits(2);
               $this->mp3data['Padding Bit'      ] = $this->getnextbits(1);
                $this->mp3data['Private Bit'      ] = $this->getnextbits(1);
              $this->mp3data['Channel Mode'     ] = $this->getnextbits(2);
                $this->mp3data['Mode Extension'   ] = $this->getnextbits(2);
               $this->mp3data['Copyright'        ] = $this->getnextbits(1);
               $this->mp3data['Original Media'   ] = $this->getnextbits(1);
               $this->mp3data['Emphasis'         ] = $this->getnextbits(1);
               $this->mp3data['Bitrate'          ] = mp3file::bitratelookup($this->mp3data);
              $this->mp3data['Sampling Rate'    ] = mp3file::samplelookup($this->mp3data);
               $this->mp3data['Frame Size'       ] = mp3file::getframesize($this->mp3data);
               $this->mp3data['Length'           ] = mp3file::getduration($this->mp3data,$this->tell2());
                $this->mp3data['Length mm:ss'     ] = mp3file::seconds_to_mmss($this->mp3data['Length']);
                
                if ($this->mp3data['Bitrate'      ]=='bad'     ||
                    $this->mp3data['Bitrate'      ]=='free'    ||
                    $this->mp3data['Sampling Rate']=='unknown' ||
                    $this->mp3data['Frame Size'   ]=='unknown' ||
                    $this->mp3data['Length'     ]=='unknown')
                $this->mp3data = array('Filesize'=>$this->mp3data['Filesize'], 'Encoding'=>'Unknown');
            }
            else
            {
                if(!isset($this->mp3data['Encoding']))
                    $this->mp3data['Encoding'] = 'Unknown';
            }
        }
        protected function tell()
        {
            return ftell($this->fd);
        }
        protected function tell2()
        {
            return ftell($this->fd)-$this->blockmax +$this->blockpos-1;
        }
        protected function startswithid3()
        {
            return ($this->block[1]==73 && //I
                    $this->block[2]==68 && //D
                    $this->block[3]==51);  //3
        }
        protected function startswithpk()
        {
            return ($this->block[1]==80 && //P
                    $this->block[2]==75);  //K
        }
        protected function containsvbrxing()
        {
            //echo "<!--".$this->block[37]." ".$this->block[38]."-->";
            //echo "<!--".$this->block[39]." ".$this->block[40]."-->";
            return(
                   ($this->block[37]==88  && //X 0x58
                    $this->block[38]==105 && //i 0x69
                    $this->block[39]==110 && //n 0x6E
                    $this->block[40]==103)   //g 0x67
    /*               || 
                   ($this->block[21]==88  && //X 0x58
                    $this->block[22]==105 && //i 0x69
                    $this->block[23]==110 && //n 0x6E
                    $this->block[24]==103)   //g 0x67*/
                  );   
    
        } 
        protected function debugbytes()
        {
            for($j=0; $j<10; $j++)
            {
                for($i=0; $i<8; $i++)
                {
                    if ($i==4) echo " ";
                    echo $this->getnextbit();
                }
                echo "<BR>";
            }
        }
        protected function prefetchblock()
        {
            $block = fread($this->fd, $this->blockmax);
            $this->blocksize = strlen($block);
            $this->block = unpack("C*", $block);
            $this->blockpos=0;
        }
        protected function skipid3tag()
        {
            $bits=$this->getnextbits(24);//ID3
            $bits.=$this->getnextbits(24);//v.v flags
    
            //3 bytes 1 version byte 2 byte flags
            $arr = array();
            $arr['ID3v2 Major version'] = bindec(substr($bits,24,8));
            $arr['ID3v2 Minor version'] = bindec(substr($bits,32,8));
            $arr['ID3v2 flags'        ] = bindec(substr($bits,40,8));
            if (substr($bits,40,1)) $arr['Unsynchronisation']=true;
            if (substr($bits,41,1)) $arr['Extended header']=true;
            if (substr($bits,42,1)) $arr['Experimental indicator']=true;
            if (substr($bits,43,1)) $arr['Footer present']=true;
    
            $size = "";
            for($i=0; $i<4; $i++)
            {
                $this->getnextbit();//skip this bit, should be 0
                $size.= $this->getnextbits(7);
            }
    
            $arr['ID3v2 Tags Size']=bindec($size);//now the size is in bytes;
            if ($arr['ID3v2 Tags Size'] - $this->blockmax>0)
            {
                fseek($this->fd, $arr['ID3v2 Tags Size']+10 );
                $this->prefetchblock();
                if (isset($arr['Footer present']) && $arr['Footer present'])
                {
                    for($i=0; $i<10; $i++)
                        $this->getnextbyte();//10 footer bytes
                }
            }
            else
            {
                for($i=0; $i<$arr['ID3v2 Tags Size']; $i++)
                    $this->getnextbyte();
            }
        }
    
        protected function getnextbit()
        {
            if ($this->bitpos==8)
                return false;
    
            $b=0;
            $whichbit = 7-$this->bitpos;
            $mult = $this->powarr[$whichbit]; //$mult = pow(2,7-$this->pos);
            $b = $this->block[$this->blockpos+1] & $mult;
            $b = $b >> $whichbit;
            $this->bitpos++;
    
            if ($this->bitpos==8)
            {
                $this->blockpos++;
                    
                if ($this->blockpos==$this->blockmax) //end of block reached
                {
                    $this->prefetchblock();
                }
                else if ($this->blockpos==$this->blocksize) 
                {//end of short block reached (shorter than blockmax)
                    return;//eof 
                }
                
                $this->bitpos=0;
            }
            return $b;
        }
        protected function getnextbits($n=1)
        {
            $b="";
            for($i=0; $i<$n; $i++)
                $b.=$this->getnextbit();
            return $b;
        }
        protected function getnextbyte()
        {
            if ($this->blockpos>=$this->blocksize)
                return;
    
            $this->bitpos=0;
            $b=$this->block[$this->blockpos+1];
            $this->blockpos++;
            return $b;
        }
        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        public static function is_layer1(&$mp3) { return ($mp3['Layer Description']=='11'); }
        public static function is_layer2(&$mp3) { return ($mp3['Layer Description']=='10'); }
        public static function is_layer3(&$mp3) { return ($mp3['Layer Description']=='01'); }
        public static function is_mpeg10(&$mp3)  { return ($mp3['MPEG version']=='11'); }
        public static function is_mpeg20(&$mp3)  { return ($mp3['MPEG version']=='10'); }
        public static function is_mpeg25(&$mp3)  { return ($mp3['MPEG version']=='00'); }
        public static function is_mpeg20or25(&$mp3)  { return ($mp3['MPEG version']{1}=='0'); }
        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        public static function bitratelookup(&$mp3)
        {
            //bits               V1,L1  V1,L2  V1,L3  V2,L1  V2,L2&L3
            $array = array();
            $array['0000']=array('free','free','free','free','free');
            $array['0001']=array(  '32',  '32',  '32',  '32',   '8');
            $array['0010']=array(  '64',  '48',  '40',  '48',  '16');
            $array['0011']=array(  '96',  '56',  '48',  '56',  '24');
            $array['0100']=array( '128',  '64',  '56',  '64',  '32');
            $array['0101']=array( '160',  '80',  '64',  '80',  '40');
            $array['0110']=array( '192',  '96',  '80',  '96',  '48');
            $array['0111']=array( '224', '112',  '96', '112',  '56');
            $array['1000']=array( '256', '128', '112', '128',  '64');
            $array['1001']=array( '288', '160', '128', '144',  '80');
            $array['1010']=array( '320', '192', '160', '160',  '96');
            $array['1011']=array( '352', '224', '192', '176', '112');
            $array['1100']=array( '384', '256', '224', '192', '128');
            $array['1101']=array( '416', '320', '256', '224', '144');
            $array['1110']=array( '448', '384', '320', '256', '160');
            $array['1111']=array( 'bad', 'bad', 'bad', 'bad', 'bad');
            
            $whichcolumn=-1;
            if      (mp3file::is_mpeg10($mp3) && mp3file::is_layer1($mp3) )//V1,L1
                $whichcolumn=0;
            else if (mp3file::is_mpeg10($mp3) && mp3file::is_layer2($mp3) )//V1,L2
                $whichcolumn=1;
            else if (mp3file::is_mpeg10($mp3) && mp3file::is_layer3($mp3) )//V1,L3
                $whichcolumn=2;
            else if (mp3file::is_mpeg20or25($mp3) && mp3file::is_layer1($mp3) )//V2,L1
                $whichcolumn=3;
            else if (mp3file::is_mpeg20or25($mp3) && (mp3file::is_layer2($mp3) || mp3file::is_layer3($mp3)) )
                $whichcolumn=4;//V2,   L2||L3 
            
            if (isset($array[$mp3['Bitrate Index']][$whichcolumn]))
                return $array[$mp3['Bitrate Index']][$whichcolumn];
            else 
                return "bad";
        }
        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        public static function samplelookup(&$mp3)
        {
            //bits               MPEG1   MPEG2   MPEG2.5
            $array = array();
            $array['00'] =array('44100','22050','11025');
            $array['01'] =array('48000','24000','12000');
            $array['10'] =array('32000','16000','8000');
            $array['11'] =array('res','res','res');
            
            $whichcolumn=-1;
            if      (mp3file::is_mpeg10($mp3))
                $whichcolumn=0;
            else if (mp3file::is_mpeg20($mp3))
                $whichcolumn=1;
            else if (mp3file::is_mpeg25($mp3))
                $whichcolumn=2;
            
            if (isset($array[$mp3['Sampling Freq Idx']][$whichcolumn]))
                return $array[$mp3['Sampling Freq Idx']][$whichcolumn];
            else 
                return 'unknown';
        }
        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        public static function getframesize(&$mp3)
        {
            if ($mp3['Sampling Rate']>0)
            {
                return  ceil((144 * $mp3['Bitrate']*1000)/$mp3['Sampling Rate']) + $mp3['Padding Bit'];
            }
            return 'unknown';
        }
        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        public static function getduration(&$mp3,$startat)
        {
            if ($mp3['Bitrate']>0)
            {
                $KBps = ($mp3['Bitrate']*1000)/8;
                $datasize = ($mp3['Filesize'] - ($startat/8));
                $length = $datasize / $KBps;
                return sprintf("%d", $length);
            }
            return "unknown";
        }
        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        public static function seconds_to_mmss($duration)
        {
            return sprintf("%d:%02d", ($duration /60), $duration %60 );
        }
    }
    ?>
    Now ur Download.php file

    call it like
    used breaker urs corp electrical at ursite.com

    Code:
    <?php
    include 'class.php'; //Above Code
    
    $f = $_GET['mp3_file'];
    $m = new mp3file($f);
    $a = $m->get_metadata();
    
    if ($a['Encoding']=='Unknown')
        echo "?";
    else if ($a['Encoding']=='VBR')
        $tags = print_r ($a);
    else if ($a['Encoding']=='CBR')
    print_r ($a);
    //unset($a);
    ?>
    Last edited by strikingv; 31.12.09, 01:48.
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